<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" >

<channel><title><![CDATA[GENDER SCIENCE AIL - Blog]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog]]></link><description><![CDATA[Blog]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 15:43:32 +0100</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Cuando la curiosidad y la ciencia se encuentran, el arte cobra vida]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/cuando-la-curiosidad-y-la-ciencia-se-encuentran-el-arte-cobra-vida]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/cuando-la-curiosidad-y-la-ciencia-se-encuentran-el-arte-cobra-vida#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sun, 13 Apr 2025 12:22:34 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/cuando-la-curiosidad-y-la-ciencia-se-encuentran-el-arte-cobra-vida</guid><description><![CDATA[&iquest;Qu&eacute; sucede cuando la curiosidad de ni&ntilde;as y ni&ntilde;os de primaria se une al conocimiento de cient&iacute;ficas expertas en agua?&nbsp;&iexcl;Nace un proyecto incre&iacute;ble donde el arte da vida a la ciencia!Todo comenz&oacute; con una pregunta dentro del plan de aprendizaje de la escuela&nbsp;Trentapasses de Vilalba Sasserra (Barcelona):&nbsp;&iquest;qu&eacute; queremos saber sobre el agua?&nbsp;Desde el cambio clim&aacute;tico hasta la contaminaci&oacute;n, el alumnad [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><span>&iquest;Qu&eacute; sucede cuando la curiosidad de ni&ntilde;as y ni&ntilde;os de primaria se une al conocimiento de cient&iacute;ficas expertas en agua?&nbsp;<strong>&iexcl;Nace un proyecto incre&iacute;ble donde el arte da vida a la ciencia!</strong></span><br /><br /><span>Todo comenz&oacute; con una pregunta dentro del plan de aprendizaje de la escuela&nbsp;<strong>Trentapasses de Vilalba Sasserra (Barcelona)</strong>:&nbsp;<strong>&iquest;qu&eacute; queremos saber sobre el agua?</strong>&nbsp;Desde el cambio clim&aacute;tico hasta la contaminaci&oacute;n, el alumnado explor&oacute; sus dudas y, en grupos, eligi&oacute; la pregunta que m&aacute;s despertaba su curiosidad.<br />&#8203;</span><br /><span>Surgieron cuestiones fascinantes:&nbsp;<strong>&iquest;Qu&eacute; pasar&iacute;a si se secara toda el agua dulce del planeta?</strong>&nbsp;<strong>&iquest;Por qu&eacute; hay inundaciones tan grandes?</strong>&nbsp;<strong>&iquest;Puede evaporarse la contaminaci&oacute;n? &iquest;Qu&eacute; ocurrir&iacute;a si toda el agua estuviera contaminada? &iquest;Se puede tocar el arco&iacute;ris? &iquest;C&oacute;mo se forma una gota contaminada?&nbsp;</strong></span><span>Cada estudiante plasm&oacute; su pregunta en un dibujo, utilizando el arte para traducir conceptos cient&iacute;ficos en im&aacute;genes visuales.&nbsp;<strong>El arte permite expresar ideas complejas de forma accesible, estimulando la imaginaci&oacute;n y el pensamiento cr&iacute;tico.</strong></span><br /><br /><span>Estos dibujos fueron entregados a cient&iacute;ficas de distintas instituciones, como el&nbsp;<strong>CEAB, IDAEA y UdG</strong>, algunas de ellas del grupo&nbsp;<strong>Gender AiL</strong>. Su reto: responder a cada inquietud en un video de un minuto, explicando de manera clara y cercana los fen&oacute;menos cient&iacute;ficos detr&aacute;s de cada ilustraci&oacute;n.</span><br /><span>Pero aqu&iacute; viene lo m&aacute;s emocionante:&nbsp;<strong>cada respuesta cobr&oacute; vida a trav&eacute;s del arte</strong>. Un equipo art&iacute;stico de&nbsp;<strong>Mileva Films</strong>&nbsp;transform&oacute; las ilustraciones en realidad aumentada.&nbsp;<strong>Al escanear los dibujos con dispositivos digitales, estos cobraban voz e imagen, permitiendo que las cient&iacute;ficas &ldquo;hablaran&rdquo; a trav&eacute;s del arte.</strong></span><br /><br /><strong><span>El arte se convirti&oacute; en un puente entre la imaginaci&oacute;n infantil y el conocimiento cient&iacute;fico, transformando preguntas en experiencias interactivas.</span></strong><span>&nbsp;Las ilustraciones, enriquecidas con la realidad aumentada, lograron explicar de manera visual y atractiva conceptos como el ciclo del agua, la contaminaci&oacute;n y fen&oacute;menos &oacute;pticos como el arco&iacute;ris.</span><br /><br /><span>La sorpresa en los rostros del alumnado lo dec&iacute;a todo:&nbsp;<strong>descubrir el mundo a trav&eacute;s de la ciencia y el arte es una experiencia &uacute;nica.</strong>&nbsp;Porque la curiosidad no tiene l&iacute;mites, y el conocimiento puede inspirarnos a cambiar el futuro.</span><br /><br /><span>Este proyecto se llev&oacute; a cabo el&nbsp;<strong>11 de febrero de 2025</strong>, en el marco del&nbsp;<strong>D&iacute;a Internacional de la Mujer y la Ni&ntilde;a en la Ciencia</strong>, una fecha clave para visibilizar el papel de las mujeres en la investigaci&oacute;n y despertar vocaciones cient&iacute;ficas entre las m&aacute;s j&oacute;venes.</span><br /><br /><strong><span>&#8203;Este es un nuevo proyecto de colaboraci&oacute;n de Mileva Films con la comunidad cient&iacute;fica para transferir el conocimiento a trav&eacute;s del arte.</span></strong></div>  <div><div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='359333480351473812-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Proyecto AUMENTA: Nuestro libro infantil ilustrado con experiencia de realidad aumentada]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/proyecto-aumenta-nuestro-libro-infantil-ilustrado-con-experiencia-de-realidad-aumentada]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/proyecto-aumenta-nuestro-libro-infantil-ilustrado-con-experiencia-de-realidad-aumentada#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 12:24:31 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/proyecto-aumenta-nuestro-libro-infantil-ilustrado-con-experiencia-de-realidad-aumentada</guid><description><![CDATA[Roser Cussò, ilustradora del proyecto AUMENTA  El proyecto AUMENTA llega con un nuevo reto para el grupo: La&nbsp;creaci&oacute;n de un libro ilustrado con experiencia de realidad aumentada&nbsp;que trabajar&aacute; la relaci&oacute;n existente entre el clima, el agua y las mujeres con alumnos del &uacute;ltimo ciclo de educaci&oacute;n primaria (10-12 a&ntilde;os).&nbsp;&#8203;&#8203;Gracias a la financiaci&oacute;n de la Fundaci&oacute;n Espa&ntilde;ola para la Ciencia y Tecnolog&iacute;a (FE [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:94px'></span><span style='display: table;width:408px;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:20px;*margin-top:40px'><a><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/editor/roser2.jpg?1709488878" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 30px; border-width:1px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption">Roser Cuss&ograve;, ilustradora del proyecto AUMENTA </span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40)">El proyecto AUMENTA llega con un nuevo reto para el grupo: La&nbsp;</span><span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40); font-weight:700">creaci&oacute;n de un libro ilustrado con experiencia de realidad aumentada&nbsp;</span><span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40)">que trabajar&aacute; la relaci&oacute;n existente entre el clima, el agua y las mujeres con alumnos del &uacute;ltimo ciclo de educaci&oacute;n primaria (10-12 a&ntilde;os).&nbsp;</span></strong><br />&#8203;<br />&#8203;Gracias a la financiaci&oacute;n de la Fundaci&oacute;n Espa&ntilde;ola para la Ciencia y Tecnolog&iacute;a (FECYT), se dar&aacute; continuidad al proceso de colaboraci&oacute;n entre Arte y Ciencia iniciado con la exposici&oacute;n &ldquo;Ecofeminismos aumentados: clima, agua y mujer&rdquo;. En esta ocasi&oacute;n, hemos creado ocho cuentos ilustrados que narran como la emergencia clim&aacute;tica est&aacute; afectando&nbsp; la cantidad y calidad de las aguas dulces a trav&eacute;s de la visi&oacute;n de distintos personajes femeninos. Los cuentos terminan con una ilustraci&oacute;n de realidad aumentada que <span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40)">a invita a la reflexi&oacute;n sobre la relaci&oacute;n que existe entre el clima, el agua y las mujeres; as&iacute; como sobre el poder que tienen las nuevas generaciones de mejorar el sistema actual.</span><br /><br />&#8203;<br />&#8203;Para fortalecer el impacto de esta colaboraci&oacute;n, <strong>el libro se enviar&aacute; gratuitamente a 25 escuelas</strong> <strong>de Espa&ntilde;a</strong>. Adem&aacute;s, se proponen distintas actividades did&aacute;cticas&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40)">que permiten profundizar en el contenido tem&aacute;tico que el libro ilustrado presenta, as&iacute; como una</span>&nbsp;visita de una de las cient&iacute;ficas implicadas en el proyecto durante la primavera 2024. Las escuelas participantes recibir&aacute;n el libro y la gu&iacute;a did&aacute;ctica en el mes de abril 2024 y las visitas se programar&aacute;n para los meses de mayo y junio.<br /><br />Nos encantar&iacute;a que vuestra escuela formara parte de este proyecto con la participaci&oacute;n de alumnos de quinto y sexto de primaria, y nos gustar&iacute;a conocer vuestra opini&oacute;n frente a las posibilidades de participaci&oacute;n.&nbsp;Agradecer&iacute;amos una respuesta antes del 16 de marzo para poderos confirmar vuestra participaci&oacute;n, reservar un libro y organizar la visita. <strong>Nos pod&eacute;is contactar aqu&iacute;: genderscienceAIL@gmail.com</strong><br /><br /></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[MUAC pasa por la Universidad de Murcia]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/muac-pasa-por-la-universidad-de-murcia]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/muac-pasa-por-la-universidad-de-murcia#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 16:21:25 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/muac-pasa-por-la-universidad-de-murcia</guid><description><![CDATA[ 	 	 		 		RSS Feed 	   Entre los dias 10 y 27 de noviembre de 2023, la exposici&oacute;n &ldquo;Ecofeminismos aumentados: clima,agua y mujer&rdquo; ha permanecido en la Facultad de Biolog&iacute;a de la Universidad de Murcia. En suinauguraci&oacute;n, intervinieron la Vicerrectora de Calidad y Coordinaci&oacute;n, Alfonsa Garc&iacute;a Ayala y laDecana de la Facultad de Biolog&iacute;a, Eulalia Clemente Espinosa, que destacaron el papelfundamental de las mujeres para minimizar los efectos del ca [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="blog-feed-link"> 	<link href=""  rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" /> 	<a href="https://www.genderlimno.org/1/feed"> 		<img src="//cdn2.editmysite.com/images/old/bg_feed.gif" /> 		RSS Feed 	</a> </p>  <div class="paragraph">Entre los dias 10 y 27 de noviembre de 2023, la exposici&oacute;n &ldquo;Ecofeminismos aumentados: clima,<br />agua y mujer&rdquo; ha permanecido en la Facultad de Biolog&iacute;a de la Universidad de Murcia. En su<br />inauguraci&oacute;n, intervinieron la Vicerrectora de Calidad y Coordinaci&oacute;n, Alfonsa Garc&iacute;a Ayala y la<br />Decana de la Facultad de Biolog&iacute;a, Eulalia Clemente Espinosa, que destacaron el papel<br />fundamental de las mujeres para minimizar los efectos del cambio clim&aacute;tico. Les acompa&ntilde;&oacute;<br />tambi&eacute;n la Vicedecana de Ciencias Ambientales, Maria Luisa Su&aacute;rez Alonso, que como<br />coautora del proyecto MUAC, hizo un breve repaso a los contenidos de la exposici&oacute;n y a la<br />forma de visualizarla.<br /><br />Tras esta intervenci&oacute;n, se desarroll&oacute; una mesa redonda en torno a &ldquo;Agua, Mujer y Justicia<br />Clim&aacute;tica&rdquo; que cont&oacute; con la participaci&oacute;n de Francisca Baraza Mart&iacute;nez, Presidenta de la<br />Mancomunidad de los Canales del Taibilla, que nos habl&oacute; sobre el papel transformador de las<br />mujeres en puestos de responsabilidad para la gesti&oacute;n de recursos como el agua e hizo un<br />breve an&aacute;lisis de las oportunidades que para las mujeres se abren de cara a los pr&oacute;ximos a&ntilde;os<br />en las administraciones p&uacute;blicas, motivado por la tasa de reposici&oacute;n a que va a obligar el alto<br />n&uacute;mero de jubilaciones.<br /><br />En segundo lugar, Teresa Vicente Gim&eacute;nez, Directora de la C&aacute;tedra de Derechos Humanos y<br />Derechos de la Naturaleza de la Universidad de Murcia y protagonista de uno de los v&iacute;deos de<br />la exposici&oacute;n, reflexion&oacute; sobre la fuerza colectiva de las mujeres para revertir los modelos<br />actuales de desarrollo que ponen en peligro recursos y ecosistemas tan singulares como el Mar<br />Menor.<br /></div>  <div><div style="height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"></div> 				<div id='891678025483342950-gallery' class='imageGallery' style='line-height: 0px; padding: 0; margin: 0'><div id='891678025483342950-imageContainer0' style='float:left;width:49.95%;margin:0;'><div id='891678025483342950-insideImageContainer0' style='position:relative;margin:5px;'><div class='galleryImageHolder' style='position:relative; width:100%; padding:0 0 75%;overflow:hidden;'><div class='galleryInnerImageHolder'><a href='https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/whatsapp-image-2023-10-10-at-16-54-43_orig.jpeg' rel='lightbox[gallery891678025483342950]'><img src='https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/whatsapp-image-2023-10-10-at-16-54-43.jpeg' class='galleryImage' _width='1600' _height='738' style='position:absolute;border:0;width:162.6%;top:0%;left:-31.3%' /></a></div></div></div></div><div id='891678025483342950-imageContainer1' style='float:left;width:49.95%;margin:0;'><div id='891678025483342950-insideImageContainer1' style='position:relative;margin:5px;'><div class='galleryImageHolder' style='position:relative; width:100%; padding:0 0 75%;overflow:hidden;'><div class='galleryInnerImageHolder'><a href='https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/whatsapp-image-2023-10-10-at-16-58-12_orig.jpeg' rel='lightbox[gallery891678025483342950]'><img src='https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/whatsapp-image-2023-10-10-at-16-58-12.jpeg' class='galleryImage' _width='1600' _height='738' style='position:absolute;border:0;width:162.6%;top:0%;left:-31.3%' /></a></div></div></div></div><span style='display: block; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;'></span></div> 				<div style="height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph">Por &uacute;ltimo, Mar&iacute;a Gim&eacute;nez Casalduero, Profesora Asociada de Derecho Administrativo en la<br />Universidad de Murcia, reflexion&oacute; sobre la justicia social y, en particular, sobre la gesti&oacute;n del<br />agua que afecta particularmente a las mujeres. Nos ilustr&oacute; con el ejemplo cercano de la lucha<br />de las mujeres en Murcia durante la crisis econ&oacute;mica que afectaba al suministro de agua en<br />sus hogares al no poder afrontar ese gasto econ&oacute;mico.<br /><br />Entre los asistentes, se expuso la lucha colectiva de un grupo de mujeres ante un caso de<br />sobreexplotaci&oacute;n de un acu&iacute;fero para el regad&iacute;o que dejaba seco un tramo de r&iacute;o.<br />La moderadora de la mesa Chary Vidal-Abarca, destac&oacute; la actitud colaborativa de las mujeres<br />cuando se enfrentan a problemas ambientales. Un ejemplo, destac&oacute;, fue la propia exposici&oacute;n a<br />la que se llega tras la b&uacute;squeda de un lenguaje com&uacute;n entre ciencia y arte.<br />Como reflexi&oacute;n final de este acto, se&ntilde;alar que el cambio clim&aacute;tico y los problemas que genera<br />la escasez de agua ligados a la perspectiva de g&eacute;nero en terceros pa&iacute;ses tienen tambi&eacute;n una<br />r&eacute;plica importante en nuestro entorno m&aacute;s cercano.<br /><br /><strong>En el s<a href="https://tv.um.es/video?id=148097" target="_blank">iguiente enlace</a>, se puede visualizar un v&iacute;deo con este acto.</strong><br /><br />Aparte de los alumnos de la facultad que se deten&iacute;an para interesarse por la exposici&oacute;n, nos<br />visit&oacute; un grupo de estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho que mostraron un enorme inter&eacute;s<br />por el contenido y los componentes art&iacute;sticos de la misma. Finalmente, se&ntilde;alar que muchos<br />docentes se interesaron por los materiales, considerando que ser&iacute;an de mucha utilidad en su<br />actividad con el alumnado.</div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inaugural Event of the exhibition "Augmented Ecofeminisms: Climate, Water, Women"]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/inaugural-event-of-the-exhibition-augmented-ecofeminisms-climate-water-women]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/inaugural-event-of-the-exhibition-augmented-ecofeminisms-climate-water-women#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 12:10:44 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/inaugural-event-of-the-exhibition-augmented-ecofeminisms-climate-water-women</guid><description><![CDATA[Climate change is altering rivers, lakes, and wetlands all over the planet, generating inequalities and discrimination that disproportionately affect women. Many women, driven by discontent, have become prominent voices in movements for the defense and protection of these ecosystems. Unfortunately, we often forget these women when we talk about climate change and water.The exhibition Augmented Ecofeminisms: Climate, Water, Women (#MUAC)&nbsp;reflects on the interactions between climate change, f [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><br /><font color="#2a2a2a" size="3">Climate change is altering rivers, lakes, and wetlands all over the planet, generating inequalities and discrimination that disproportionately affect women. Many women, driven by discontent, have become prominent voices in movements for the defense and protection of these ecosystems. Unfortunately, we often forget these women when we talk about climate change and water.<br /><br />The exhibition <strong><em>Augmented Ecofeminisms: Climate, Water, Women </em>(#MUAC)&nbsp;</strong>reflects on the interactions between climate change, freshwater ecosystems, and ecofeminism. Through a journey that combines augmented reality with scientific, artistic, and audiovisual material, the authors question the current management of environmental issues related to water and explore a possible future based on alternative perspectives, voices, and ideas to contemporary politics.<br /><br />You can watch the <a href="https://vimeo.com/lauracarrau/teasermuac" target="_blank">teaser of the exhibition here</a></font></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/expo-bannerweb-16-9_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <h2 class="wsite-content-title" style="text-align:left;"><font color="#2a2a2a" size="3"><strong>The inauguration of the exhibition will take place on </strong><strong>October 5, 2023, at the Aula Magna of the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Girona, from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM.&nbsp;</strong>During the event, we will have the participation of the scientific and artistic team that has developed the project, who will be present to share more about this initiative. The event will feature welcoming remarks from N&uacute;ria Bonada, the President of the Iberian Association of Limnology, and Anna Maria Pla, the Gender Equality Delegate of the University of Girona. During the break, a light refreshment will be offered to all attendees, and there will be an artistic performance related to the project.<br /><br />The exhibition will remain available at the University of Girona until October 26th. Subsequently, it will be presented at the University of Vic, the University of Valencia, the Complutense University of Madrid, the Rey Juan Carlos University, and the University of Murcia until the end of the year.<br /><br />This project has been funded by the Women Institute of the Ministry of Equality, through the call for public grants for feminist and gender studies postgraduate programs and university-related activities related to equality.</font></h2>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[New publication of the group: From a historical perspective to a present-day evaluation of women in limnology]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/new-publication-of-the-group-from-a-historical-perspective-to-a-present-day-evaluation-of-women-in-limnology]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/new-publication-of-the-group-from-a-historical-perspective-to-a-present-day-evaluation-of-women-in-limnology#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:44:36 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/new-publication-of-the-group-from-a-historical-perspective-to-a-present-day-evaluation-of-women-in-limnology</guid><description><![CDATA[Timeline of the “Herstory” in limnology, where selected achievements of female limnologists are highlighted. Last October, a new publication of the group was published in the journal WIREs WATER. In this article, we aimed to bring into the spotlight the past and current situation of female limnologists.Firstly, the historical contribution of women to limnology (HerStory in Limnology) was revised. We compiled biographical information including the name, bibliography, and relevant contribution [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:217px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:20px;*margin-top:40px'><a><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/imagen2_orig.png" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-width:1px;padding:3px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption">Timeline of the &ldquo;Herstory&rdquo; in limnology, where selected achievements of female limnologists are highlighted.</span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;display:block;"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Last October, a new publication of the group was published in the journal WIREs WATER. In this article, we aimed to bring into the spotlight the past and current situation of female limnologists.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Firstly, the historical contribution of women to limnology (</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">HerStory in Limnology</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">) was revised. We compiled biographical information including the name, bibliography, and relevant contributions of 73 female limnologists, from different countries, periods and disciplines (</span><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/7104480#.Y5rx4XbMK3A"><span style="color:#0563c1; font-weight:400">https://zenodo.org/record/7104480#.Y5rx4XbMK3A</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">).</span><br /><br /><br /><br />&#8203;<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Secondly, we analyzed the present situation of female limnologists. We highlighted how the current metrics used to evaluate scientific performance could be detrimental for women&rsquo;s career, and how women are underrepresented in awards and positions of maximum responsibility in the scientific sphere, hindering their visibility. Here you have some shocking/worrying numbers to illustrate our findings:</span><ul><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Women had lower </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">h-index</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> than men (</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">24.5</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> in women / </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">41</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> in men), and they had lower self-citation rates than men.</span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Although women invited as </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">plenary speakers</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> in limnological conferences has increased during the last 5 years (2017-2021), they still represent </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">less than 50 %</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> of the plenary speakers in recent international conferences.</span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">38 %</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> of awards for early career limnologists are for women, but less than </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">20 %</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> of the awards recognized the entire career of women limnologists.&nbsp;</span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">The presence of women on boards of directors in limnological societies is </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">less than 50 %;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> and only </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">10</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> societies had a </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">woman as president</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">.</span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Women acting as </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">associated editors</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> in 45 limnology and freshwater sciences journals represent less than one third of the board (</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">29 %</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">).&nbsp;</span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Only 7 journals (</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">10 %</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">) had a </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">female editor-in-chief</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> acting solo.</span></li></ul><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">The article finishes with a summary of initiatives working for gender equity in the field of limnology, including our work as a Gender and Science Group of the Iberian Association of Limnology (</span><a href="http://www.genderlimno.org"><span style="color:#0563c1; font-weight:400">www.genderlimno.org</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">), the Earth Science Women's Network (</span><a href="https://eswnonline.org/"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">https://eswnonline.org/</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">) or the&nbsp; Justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) task force by the Society for Freshwater Science (</span><a href="https://freshwater-science.org/justice-equity-diversity-inclusion-jedi-task-force"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">https://freshwater-science.org/justice-equity-diversity-inclusion-jedi-task-force</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">).<br />&#8203;</span><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">This article raises awareness of barriers that women faced and still face, and encourages to embrace models of leadership and scientific management different from the ones currently established. Only this way, we will be able to achieve gender balance not only in our professional careers, but also in the other dimensions of our lives.</span><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Read the full article here: </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1616" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1616</span></a><br /><br /><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Catal%C3%A1n%2C+N%C3%BAria"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">N&uacute;ria Catal&aacute;n</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Anton-Pardo%2C+Maria"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Maria Anton-Pardo</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Freixa%2C+Anna"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Anna Freixa</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Lozano%2C+Pablo"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Pablo Rodr&iacute;guez-Lozano</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Bartrons%2C+Mireia"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Mireia Bartrons</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Bernal%2C+Susana"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Susana Bernal</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Genua-Olmedo%2C+Ana"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Ana Genua-Olmedo</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Mendoza-Lera%2C+Clara"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Clara Mendoza-Lera</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Onand%C3%ADa%2C+Gabriela"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Gabriela Onand&iacute;a</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Benito%2C+Xavier"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Xavier Benito</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=S%C3%A1nchez-Montoya%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Mar"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Mar&iacute;a Mar S&aacute;nchez-Montoya</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Ca%C3%B1edo-Arg%C3%BCelles+Iglesias%2C+Miguel"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Miguel Ca&ntilde;edo-Arg&uuml;elles Iglesias</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Pastor%2C+Ada"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Ada Pastor</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Lupon%2C+Anna"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Anna Lupon</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">. 2022. Women in limnology: From a historical perspective to a present-day evaluation. WIREs WATER, e1616.&nbsp;<br /><br /><em><font color="#8640ae" size="2">This post was written by<a href="https://biodiversos.org/maria-anton/" target="_blank"> Maria</a></font></em><em><font color="#8640ae" size="2"><a href="https://biodiversos.org/maria-anton/" target="_blank"> Anton-Pardo</a>, a lecturer on zooplankton, meta-communities and temporary aquatic ecosystems at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain. </font></em></span></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Are academic ecology conferences women-inclusive spaces?]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/are-academic-ecology-conferences-women-inclusive-spaces]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/are-academic-ecology-conferences-women-inclusive-spaces#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2022 21:08:15 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/are-academic-ecology-conferences-women-inclusive-spaces</guid><description><![CDATA[Academic conferences are major scenarios to disseminate and learn about scientific advances, but also to bring opportunities for developing collaboration networks or displaying a certain status and prestige. However, not all researchers benefit equally from these events. Recent studies showed compelling evidence that women have reduced opportunities to participate in academic conferences compared to men. Discrimination against women has been reported in abstract selection, coauthor lists, conven [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Academic conferences are major scenarios to disseminate and learn about scientific advances, but also to bring opportunities for developing collaboration networks or displaying a certain status and prestige. However, not all researchers benefit equally from these events. Recent studies showed compelling evidence that </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">women have reduced opportunities to participate in academic conferences compared to men</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">. Discrimination against women has been reported in abstract selection, coauthor lists, convener panels and invitations to keynote talks (Farr et al. 2017, Sanchez-Montoya et al. 2016, Lupon et al. 2019). Yet gender bias does not stop there: women generally ask fewer and shorter questions than their male counterparts (Hinsley et al. 2017), and tend to feel more excluded from intellectual discussions and social events (Lupon et al. 2019, Settles and O&rsquo;Conner 2014).&nbsp; Collectively, these &ldquo;chilly&rdquo; experiences may affect women&rsquo;s job satisfaction and lower their intentions to pursue a scientific career (Biggs et al. 2018).</span><br /><br /><span></span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">These findings stress the importance of advancing towards more women-inclusive conferences, even in countries with good perceptions of women as scientists. Due to these facts, </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">we strongly encourage organizers to develop and follow guidelines for inclusive scientific meetings</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, with special focus on:</span><br /><br /><span></span><ol><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">Increasing the involvement and visibility of women in conferences</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">&mdash; Involving women at different levels of conference organization (scientific committees, conveners, keynote speakers) is one easy, effective and practical action for achieving gender balance. Several studies have shown that women are invited more frequently to be keynote speakers when other women are in the organization board, and that women ask more questions when the person that is in the stage (speakers, conveners) is another woman (Lupon et al. 2021 and references therein). Hence, clear guidelines and criteria, including gender quotas, inclusive calls for participation, or open explanations for the reasons of choosing a particular keynote speaker, should be designed and provided to conference organizers.</span><br /><br /><span></span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">Speaking out about gender imbalances</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">&mdash;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> Most people are not aware about gender disparities in science, and particularly in academic conferences (Lupon et al. 2021). To solve this alarming problem, we recommend to include activities promoting the public discussion of gender related issues during conferences (e.g., plenary talks, round tables) or add an initial statement to raise awareness on inclusive practices. These activities provide the opportunity to unmask prevalent subtle disparities (Catal&aacute;n et al. 2022), and thus, could improve diversity justice in future conferences.</span><br /><br /><span></span></li><li style="color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">Redesigning conferences to foster equity and inclusion</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">&mdash; </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Conferences are still hostile environments for women. Before the conference, choose carefully the event&rsquo;s location, materials, and policies to ensure positive, pro-active attitudes towards diversity and inclusion (Tulloch 2020). In addition, it is important to collectively rethink and redesign sessions&rsquo; dynamics to include all ideologies and capabilities. For instance, current &ldquo;stage-time&rdquo; dynamics favor competition and authority, which usually undermines the participation of women (Hinsley et al. 2017, Lupon et al. 2021).&nbsp; The inclusion of alternative, more relaxed settings of discussion (e.g. round tables, group discussion, speed-dating activities) might help promoting the participation of women or other underrepresented groups.&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">Involving ecological societies as allies</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:700">&mdash;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Ecological societies should play a pivotal role for inclusivity, as they represent academic culture and ethics benchmarks of their fields. In recent years, several societies have stepped forward towards this direction by implementing initiatives to directly or indirectly promote inclusiveness, such as code of conducts, support for child care, or breast-feeding rooms. In addition, the organization of training courses on gender bias or gender inclusive language, creating mentor-mentees programs or fostering collaboration among early-career or women researchers can contribute to avoid gender imbalances.</span><br /><br /><span></span></li></ol><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">The AIL Gender and Science Group would like to thank</span><a href="http://www.sibecol.org/en/"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400"> Iberian Society of Ecology (SIBECOL)</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> for the funding and support received for conducting this study.*&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br /><br /><font size="2"><strong>References:</strong></font></span><font size="2"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br />Biggs J, Hawley PH, Biernat M. 2018. </span><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-017-0800-9"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">The academic conference as a chilly climate for women: effects of gender representation on experiences of sexism, coping responses, and career intentions.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Sex Roles, </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">78: 394&ndash;408.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Catal&aacute;n, N., Anton&#8208;Pardo, M., Freixa, A., Rodr&iacute;guez&#8208;Lozano, P., Bartrons, M., Bernal, S., Genua&#8208;Olmedo, A., Mendoza&#8208;Lera, C., Onand&iacute;a, G., Benito, X. and S&aacute;nchez&#8208;Montoya, M.M., 2022. </span><a href="https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wat2.1616"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">Women in limnology: From a historical perspective to a present&#8208;day evaluation</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, p.e1616.</span><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Farr CM, Bombaci SP, Gallo T, Mangan AM, Riedl HL, Stinson LT, et al. 2017. </span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/67/5/464/3062421"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Addressing the gender gap in distinguished speakers at professional ecology conferences.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Bioscience</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, 67: 464&ndash;468. <br /><br /></span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Hinsley A, Sutherland WJ, Johnston A. 2017. </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185534"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Men ask more questions than women at a scientific conference.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">PLoS One</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, 12: 1&ndash;14</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br /><br />*Lupon A, Rodr&iacute;guez-Lozano P, Bartrons M, Anadon-Rosell A, Batalla M, Bernal S, et al. 2021 </span><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260163"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Towards women-inclusive ecology: Representation, behavior, and perception of women at an international conference</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">PLoS One</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, 16: e0260163.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br /><br />S&aacute;nchez-Montoya M. M, Pastor A, Aristi I, del Arco AI, Ant&oacute;n-Pardo M, Bartrons M, et al. 2016. </span><a href="https://www.limnetica.com/es/women-limnology-iberian-peninsula-biases-barriers-and-recommendations"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Women in limnology in the Iberian Peninsula: biases, barriers and recommendations.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Limentica</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, 35: 61&ndash;72.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br /><br />Settles IH, O&rsquo;Connor RC. 2014. </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0355-y"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Incivility at academic conferences: Gender differences and the mediating role of climate</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> Sex Roles, </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">71: 71&ndash;82. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><br /><br />Tulloch AIT. 2020. </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1255-x"><span style="color:#0000ff; font-weight:400">Improving sex and gender identity equity and inclusion at conservation and ecology conferences.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> </span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Nat Ecol Evol.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, 4: 1311&ndash;1320&nbsp;</span></font><br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gender & Science AIL group at the SIBECOL and SIL conferences]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/the-gender-science-ail-group-at-the-sibecol-and-sil-conferences]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/the-gender-science-ail-group-at-the-sibecol-and-sil-conferences#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 18:09:56 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/the-gender-science-ail-group-at-the-sibecol-and-sil-conferences</guid><description><![CDATA[In July 2022, the Gender Science AIL group participated in the &ldquo;Ecology: Bettering our sustainable future through scientific knowledge&rdquo; conference, an event joining the II Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Society (SIBECOL), the XXI conference of the Iberian Association of Limnology (AIL), and the XXI National Congress of Ecology of the Portuguese Ecological Society &ndash; SPECO) in Aveiro (Portugal).For the first time in the history of the group, we were invited to present a plenar [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">In July 2022, the Gender Science AIL group participated in the &ldquo;Ecology: Bettering our sustainable future through scientific knowledge&rdquo; conference, an event joining the II Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Society (SIBECOL), the XXI conference of the Iberian Association of Limnology (AIL), and the XXI National Congress of Ecology of the Portuguese Ecological Society &ndash; SPECO) in Aveiro (Portugal).<br /><br />For the first time in the history of the group, <strong>we were invited to present a plenary talk, entitled &ldquo;Gender &amp; Science: Fostering women in Limnology&rdquo;</strong>. In this talk, seven members of the group presented the different projects, ideas and achievements that we have developed throughout the years. After the presentation, the audience shared their experience, opinions, and solutions to reduce gender barriers in academia. The talk, which <strong>the conference audience granted with the award &ldquo;Most inspiring talk&rdquo; </strong>will soon be available online.<br /><br />One month later, in August 2022, the Gender Science AIL group also participated in the 36th Congress of the International Society of Limnology (SIL), held in Berlin. In that conference<strong>, three members of the group organized a special session about &ldquo;Herstory in Limnology&rdquo;</strong> and presented the results of our two latest publications (Lupon et al. 2021, Catal&aacute;n et al. 2022). As occurred in Aveiro, the audience was highly receptive and several people approached us to share their gratitude, testimonies and enthusiastic solutions.<br /><br />Overall, these great experiences taught us that <strong>the inclusion of activities promoting the public discussion of gender related issues during conferences is an easy and efficient action for raising awareness about all the barriers that most female researchers have to face during their careers</strong>.<br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/to-erase_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><font color="#3a96b8"><strong>The author of this post is Anna Lupon, a river biogeochemist at CEAB-CSIC, Blanes, Spain. </strong></font><br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Moving forward: from the passive Leaky Pipeline to the Hostile Obstacle Course]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/moving-forward-from-the-passive-leaky-pipeline-to-the-hostile-obstacle-course]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/moving-forward-from-the-passive-leaky-pipeline-to-the-hostile-obstacle-course#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/moving-forward-from-the-passive-leaky-pipeline-to-the-hostile-obstacle-course</guid><description><![CDATA[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The metaphor of the leaky pipeline&nbsp;describes&nbsp;how the number of women, Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) and other minoritized groups in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) fields progressively decreases at every stage of their academic careers (see Figure below). This phenomenon leads to a loss of talented and skilled people in STEMM, and to a severe under-representation of these groups at the independent investigator and lea [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><span><font color="#000000">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The metaphor of the <strong style="">leaky pipeline</strong>&nbsp;describes&nbsp;how the number of women, Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) and other minoritized groups in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) fields progressively decreases at every stage of their academic careers (see Figure below). This phenomenon leads to <strong style="">a loss of talented and skilled people in STEMM, and to a severe under-representation of these groups at the independent investigator and leadership levels</strong>.</font></span></div>  <span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:704px;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/published/leakypipeline.jpeg?1644483194" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;padding:3px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:justify;display:block;"><font size="2" color="#000000"><em style="">The leaky pipeline share of women in higher education and research, 2013 (%)</em>. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates based on data from its database, July 2015.</font></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>  <div class="paragraph"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;However, the <strong>passivity</strong> of this approach has often been criticized. Women and BIPOC <strong>don&rsquo;t <span style="font-weight:700">leak out</span> of the pipeline</strong>. Instead, they are <span style="font-weight:700">forced out of it</span> under pressure behind blockages. In <strong><em>The Leaky Pipeline Playbook</em></strong>, Miranda (2021) explains many actions and behaviors that reinforce and perpetuate the exclusion of women and people of color in STEMM fields. Some of these behaviors are, for example, weaponizing the unwritten curriculum (i.e., Many critical skills for success in an academic career depend on the adviser's willingness to teach them to the advisee), steering down into less prestigious, visible and impactful career opportunities, or qualifying academic achievements (i.e., Assuming that women and BIPOC achievements are due to their adviser&rsquo;s effort or just due to luck). Only by identifying those pipeline blockages will they be removed. We strongly recommend reading this article (<a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2021/08/13/actions-and-behaviors-thwart-advancement-women-and-people-color-academe-opinion" target="_blank">available here</a>).</span></div>  <div class="paragraph">&#8203;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In this regard, another interesting and highly recommendable article has been recently published: <strong><em>Scientists from historically excluded groups face a hostile obstacle course</em></strong> (<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-021-00868-0" target="_blank">Berhe et al., 2022</a>). In this work, authors propose to <strong>move forward from the passive metaphor of leaky pipeline to the hostile obstacle course</strong>. This new metaphor is characterized by the existence of cultural and structural barriers that have been put in place deliberately or unconsciously, to slow down or exclude certain groups. According to the authors, the different experiences of white women, BIPOC, transgender people, religious minorities, academics with disabilities, foreign-born, or international scholars are better represented as a hostile obstacle course.</div>  <div class="paragraph">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Authors argued that <strong>the leaky pipeline fails to represent the experience of many people</strong>, because scientific careers are often more like a braided river with multiple routes. In addition, <strong>many of the solutions proposed,</strong> such as mentoring and recommending historically excluded groups for awards, <strong>are patches to the holes in the leaky pipeline, but they are not a real solution.</strong> These patches distract from the structural barriers in the scientific institutions, and they do not face the real and documented problems, such as bias in the way that applications are evaluated, bias in the peer-review process, racism, micro- and macroaggresions, sexual harassment, discrimination and other exclusionary behaviours.</div>  <div class="paragraph">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Moving from the leaky pipeline to the hostile obstacle course means that the &ldquo;<em>obstacles are not the inevitable consequence of poorly maintained infrastructure; instead, they are barriers that have often been deliberately &mdash; or at the very least unconsciously &mdash; put in place and sustained</em>&rdquo;. Because of these obstacles in their careers, <strong>scholars from historically excluded groups spend </strong><strong>more time and energy to progress</strong>, and, in the end, <strong>they have to be better than their colleagues to be seen as doing equally</strong>. The consequences can vary from the slow down of their careers, to real traumatic experiences that pushed them out of academia. Gender and racial discrimination play a critical role in the decision of women overall, and women of colour in particular, to leave science and academia.&nbsp;</div>  <div class="paragraph"><span style="color:rgb(38, 35, 40)">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ultimately, <strong>this paradigm shift means that the emphasis and responsibility lies in those in power to actively remove the barriers presented in the hostile obstacle course</strong>. Only by the identification and acknowledging of these cultural and structural barriers, will they be confronted, and dismantled. And only by dismantling them, we will <strong>transform academia in a more diverse and equitable environment</strong>.</span></div>  <div class="paragraph"><font color="#5040ae">The author of the post:<br />Dr. Elizabeth Le&oacute;n-Palmero is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Southern Denmark (SDU).</font></div>  <div class="paragraph"><font size="2"><strong>References</strong>:<br />Miranda, E. A. (2021). The Leaky Pipeline Playbook, Inside Higher Ed. Available at: https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2021/08/13/actions-and-behaviors-thwart-advancement-women-and-people-color-academe-opinion (Accessed: 2 February 2022).<br />Berhe, A. A., Barnes, R. T., Hastings, M. G., Mattheis, A., Schneider, B., Williams, B. M. and Mar&iacute;n-Spiotta, E. (2022). Scientists from historically excluded groups face a hostile obstacle course, Nature Geoscience, 15(1), pp. 2&ndash;4. doi: 10.1038/s41561-021-00868-0.</font></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GEMS Women are GREAT]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/gems-women-are-great]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/gems-women-are-great#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:13:08 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/gems-women-are-great</guid><description><![CDATA[The Gambia is the smallest mainland country in Africa with an area of about 11,360 km2. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by Senegal on the north, south and east. Sourced from the Fouta Djallon highlands on the east and connected to the Atlantic Ocean on the West, the River Gambia runs through the entire length of The Gambia, thus geographically dissecting it into northern and southern parts. It hosts vast interlinked aquatic habitats ranging from freshwater, brackish to mar [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><strong>The Gambia is the smallest mainland country in Africa </strong>with an area of about 11,360 km2. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by Senegal on the north, south and east. Sourced from the Fouta Djallon highlands on the east and connected to the Atlantic Ocean on the West, the River Gambia runs through the entire length of The Gambia, thus geographically dissecting it into northern and southern parts. It hosts vast interlinked aquatic habitats ranging from freshwater, brackish to marine. Along the riverbanks, rich extensive mangrove ecosystems serve as habitat to various marine organisms and support food security.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">The estimated population of the country is about 2.5 million, 50.6% of which are women. Agriculture plays a significant role in The Gambia's economy by employing about 70% of the labour force, 32% in primary agricultural production; 54% of which are women and contributing to 25% of the country's GDP (FAO et al., 2018). Within the agricultural sector is rice production which is a staple food in The Gambia. Rice was mainly grown along the riverbanks through tidal irrigation from the river Gambia (M&rsquo;koumfida et al., 2018).</span><br /><br /><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"><strong>Due to global sea-level rise, low-lying topography of the country, groundwater extraction, reduced rainfall and back effect, saltwater has intruded both groundwater and the river Gambia</strong> (M&rsquo;koumfida et al., 2018). This has deprived women of affected regions easy access to clean water for domestic chores and agricultural productivity. Women are experts on swamp farming (M&rsquo;koumfida et al., 2018) and are dependent on the river for farming and household chores. Due to freshwater salinization, these errands have likely become more troublesome by negatively affecting rice production and livelihoods of the women (M&rsquo;koumfida et al., 2018). Strengthening and supporting women affected by freshwater salinization in The Gambia will tremendously contribute to food and financial security, and improve health of Gambians in rural communities. </span><br /></div>  <span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/editor/screenshot-2021-11-30-132031.png?1638275523" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 20px; border-width:0; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">In addition, aquatic science education is not included in the school curriculum. This coupled with lack of data from continuous monitoring to <strong>assess the effects of climate and environmental change along the river Gambia led to the birth of the </strong></span><a href="https://www.greatinstitute.org/projects"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400"><strong>Gambia Environmental Monitoring Systems (GEMS) Project</strong>.</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400"> This research project provides the first environmental and biodiversity data set (aquatic parameters: pH, Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature) across the whole length of river Gambia through active participation of various communities and exchange of scientific and local knowledge. </span><br /></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>  <span class='imgPusher' style='float:right;height:267px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:right;max-width:100%;;clear:right;margin-top:20px;*margin-top:40px'><a><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/published/screenshot-2021-11-30-132056.png?1638275673" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; border-width:0; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;"><font size="3"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">GEMS is supervised by Maiyai Taal Hocheimy, Director and founder of <strong>Gaining Research Experience in Africa for Tomorrow </strong></span><strong><a href="https://www.greatinstitute.org"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">(GREAT) Institute</span></a></strong><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">, the first aquatic sciences research and educational institute in The Gambia and I have the pleasure to be the project coordinator. The institute prioritizes women empowerment and gender equality in all programs and projects.&nbsp; Particularly, at the GEMS project, we focus on empowering individuals, with emphasis on women, whose livelihood depends on the ecological services from the river Gambia. One of these beneficiaries is a female-dominated <strong>oyster harvesting association</strong> called </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TRYoysters/"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">TRY Oyster Women Association</span></a><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">. Four women from this association were trained to monitor different locations along their site of work, Tanbi Wetland Complex. <strong>Weekly, hand-held equipment is used by the women to collect water quality and weather data along different parts of the River Gambia</strong>. Monthly, field technicians from GREAT collect data using a multi-probe meter to ensure data accuracy across the sequence of data collected by all groups. The women have a user-friendly data log book with pictures and illustrations (for those that are not proficient in the English language) where the data is recorded. The work of these women is continuously supervised by the field and lab technicians of the GREAT Institute. A brief description of the project can be found in this </span><a href="https://www.loom.com/share/fdfc94f200e7464d92ec98f34cefd9f4?replyToComment=7598312&amp;start_and_pause=1&amp;t=167"><span style="color:#1155cc; font-weight:400">video.</span></a></font><br /></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>  <h2 class="wsite-content-title"><font size="3"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:400">Even though the GEMS project works with communities from all the regions in The Gambia, it was impossible to get an equal number of women and men on the project. This is because girls&rsquo; education is not equally encouraged as boys&rsquo; in rural communities. Tertiary institutions are located in urban Gambia and students from rural communities have to travel for studies. Mostly, men are permitted to travel for further education and women stay back to assist in domestic chores. This has hindered the representation of women in citizen science projects such as GEMS. But the team will continue getting more women involved because <strong>we believe that &ldquo;... if you educate a women you educate a nation&rdquo; and in extension, an entire generation.</strong></span></font><br /></h2>  <div><div class="wsite-multicol"><div class="wsite-multicol-table-wrap" style="margin:0 -15px;"> 	<table class="wsite-multicol-table"> 		<tbody class="wsite-multicol-tbody"> 			<tr class="wsite-multicol-tr"> 				<td class="wsite-multicol-col" style="width:50%; padding:0 15px;"> 					 						  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/published/screenshot-2021-11-30-133743.png?1638276011" alt="Picture" style="width:315;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>   					 				</td>				<td class="wsite-multicol-col" style="width:50%; padding:0 15px;"> 					 						  <h2 class="wsite-content-title"><strong><font size="3" color="#5848b7"><span style="font-weight:400"></span></font></strong><strong><font size="3" color="#5848b7"><span style="font-weight:400">Short bio of the author:</span></font></strong><strong><font size="3" color="#5848b7"><span style="font-weight:400"><br />Betty Jahateh is the Program Director of the GREAT Institute, one of the pioneers of the Gambia Ocean Heroes and Project Coordinator of the Gambia Environmental Monitoring Systems (GEMS) Project. She recently graduated from the University of The Gambia with a BSc in Biology.</span></font></strong><br /></h2>   					 				</td>			</tr> 		</tbody> 	</table> </div></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><font size="1"><strong>References</strong></font><ul><li><font size="1">FAO; ICRISAT; CIAT. 2018. Climate-Smart Agriculture in the Gambia. CSA Country Profiles for Africa Series. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT); Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy. 20 p.<br /></font></li></ul><ul><li><font size="1">M&rsquo;koumfida, B., Yaffa, S., &amp; Bah, A. (2018). The impacts of saline-water intrusion on the lives and livelihoods of Gambian Rice-growing farmers. Research &amp; Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6(1), 1-7</font><br /></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Impact of COVID on women (in science)]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/impact-of-covid-on-women-in-science]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/impact-of-covid-on-women-in-science#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2021 22:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[NEWS]]></category><category><![CDATA[OPINION]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.genderlimno.org/blog/impact-of-covid-on-women-in-science</guid><description><![CDATA[Last March, the American National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine published the report on the Impact of COVID-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The evidences they compiled show that the pandemic has negatively impacted the productivity, work-life balance, mental well-being of women in academia.One of the commisioned papers that integrate the report, shows how, although pandemia is causing burnout to all academics, this effect is stronger  [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">Last March, the American National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine published the report on the <a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/26061" target="_self">Impact of COVID-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine</a>. The evidences they compiled show that the pandemic has negatively impacted the productivity, work-life balance, mental well-being of women in academia.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00663-2" target="_blank">One of the commisioned papers that integrate the report, </a>shows how, although pandemia is causing burnout to all academics, this effect is stronger for women. <span>Emotional and other effects of pandemic-related burnout were worse for female faculty members: 75% of women reported feeling stressed, compared with 59% of men. By contrast, in 2019, that number was 34% for female respondents.<br /><br />Is that endemic for academia? Unfortunately it does not seem so. March brought multiple global organizations' contributions, the <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20210225STO98702/understanding-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-infographics" target="_blank">European Parlament</a>, the <a href="https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021/infographics-ad8db6203f" target="_blank">Global Gender Gap&nbsp; (GGG) Report 2021</a> by the Global Economic Forum, and the <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2020/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-en.pdf?la=en&amp;vs=1406" target="_blank">policy brief</a> of the UN among others. The GGG Report showed that, the number of years needed to close the gender gap has increased from </span>99.5 years to 135.6 years. <span>Regarding the main highlights of the UN's <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2020/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-en.pdf?la=en&amp;vs=1406" target="_blank">policy brief</a>, it </span>reminds us (as did last year) that women spend 3 times as many hours as men in unpaid and domestic work, which on average represents 4.1 hours/day per women vs 1.7 hours/day per men, and that women's&nbsp; unpaid cotributions to the GDP equate to 2.35%.</div>  <span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unpaid_work_before_and_since_the_COVID-19_pandemic_started.png' target='_blank'><img src="https://www.genderlimno.org/uploads/1/3/6/0/136052929/editor/unpaid-work-before-and-since-the-covid-19-pandemic-started.png?1618469962" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:0; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;display:block;">The <span>pandemic is deepening pre-existing inequalities and exposing vulnerabilities in social-economic and academic systems...and it's doing it very fast! Keep in mind that closing the gap or, as of now, impeeding that it keeps growing, requires active commitment. If you are in academia, remember&nbsp; the <a href="https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/equality-charters/athena-swan-charter" target="_blank">Athena SWAN&nbsp;principles</a> and today, more than ever, commit to remove the obstacles faced by women at your institution...and at home!</span></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>